The letter from the Uşak Governorship’s Revenue Directorate discusses the taxation of income from freelance activities in the field of occupational health and safety services. It states that if a person is conducting such services as a self-employed professional without being under the employment of any employer and the earnings are derived from personal expertise rather than capital, the income will be treated as “freelance income” and subject to withholding tax of 20% under certain conditions. However, if the activity involves hiring employees, such as workplace physicians or safety experts, and the services go beyond personal professional work to form a commercial organization, the income is considered “commercial income” and will be taxed accordingly under the provisions of the Commercial Code. The letter also mentions the necessity for businesses to maintain books and issue invoices as per Turkish tax regulations.
Source: Revenue Administration
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